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Player Contracts in Soccer – A Waste of time?

In recent years, there has been a progressive increase in the number of footballers failing to honor their contracts. In soccer, most players are signed to 3, 4 or 5 year contracts. The sad truth is that many supporters of soccer know that this is meaningless today. The evidence shows that a contract provides little stability for teams that sign their players for several years. If a player does not want to be at a club, the club will normally struggle to retain his services. The ultimate outcome will often be that the player transfers to another team, who may be offering a better remuneration package than his current club.

This problem has been highlighted by the recent and ongoing saga revolving around Manchester United’s Portuguese Midfielder Ronaldo. Ronaldo has been at the core of a feud between Manchester United and Real Madrid of Spain. Despite the English club’s insistence that the player is not for sale at any price, Madrid have continued in their open pursuit of a player who only recently signed a new contract in Manchester.

Manchester United reported Real Madrid to FIFA (football’s world governing body) for their public pursuit of Ronaldo. FIFA thus far has found no wrongdoing by Madrid and certainly has not penalized them, despite their inappropriate and obvious media-driven quest to unsettle the player and thus trigger a transfer. With FIFA failing to outlaw this type of behavior, the effect is not to deter the Madrid club’s actions; it will in fact encourage them.

With Ronaldo being party to a long-term contract in Manchester, and the Manchester club declaring that the player is not for sale, the story should end there. The reality, however, is that this story has continued to brew for weeks and months subsequent to Manchester’s statement that they will not sell. This is just one example of many where a player seeks a move elsewhere despite his club’s expectancy (and indeed contractual right) that he honor his contract. What does this say about player contracts in soccer? What good is it signing a player on a long term contract, expecting that he stays for that period, making preparations for the seasons ahead with that player’s contributions borne in mind, when he can leave in an instant? The fact that these transactions continue to go through clearly demonstrates the fact that player contracts in soccer are worthless (particularly to teams).

Sepp Blatter, President of FIFA, has an opinion that will only worsen the problem. When asked about clubs that make their players honor their contracts, he described such situations as ‘slavery’. Is it really slavery? Many footballers are on multi-million pound/dollar contracts, live the life of a superstar, drive nice cars, live in good houses and are in prime physical fitness. Slavery?

It is true that the average length of a player’s career is 8 years. It is also true that the European legal principle of freedom of movement for workers is generally well-respected in the European Union. Given these facts many would argue that players should be entitled to transfer to other clubs without restriction so as to assist them in earning as much financially as is possible in their short careers. However, to those who maintain this opinion I would ask what purpose player contracts in football serve. Moreover, are these contracts not failing to serve the purpose for which they were drafted in the first place (stability to teams, security in planning/preparations for seasons ahead, a commitment/statement of intent from players towards their clubs)?

Perhaps there is a wider picture to look at. The ever-increasing commercialization of sport means that money has become a decisive factor in major issues in soccer today. At the end of the day, the majority of incidents where players do not honor their contracts result from an opportunity to earn more elsewhere. Can we blame them? Not really. But we can blame the administrators of sport who are allowing these transactions to go through, often at the expense of the clubs who have little choice but to sell a player who wants to leave (even where the club clearly does not want to sell).

Clubs are given little protection. In fact it has been shown above that the governing bodies are offering zero protection to clubs. Whilst a team can technically rely on its contractual right to hold on to a player until that contract’s expiration, very few will want to keep a player who’s heart and head is elsewhere. The lack of stability in player contracts in modern-day football is a sorry state of affairs. Where will the line be drawn, and who will draw it?

5 replies on “Player Contracts in Soccer – A Waste of time?”

Contracts in soccer are basically there for 3 reasons:

1: To ensure transfer fees are maximized for the club.

Transfer value in Europe is at its highest when there’s 2 years left on a contract. At 1 year the fear of a player pulling a Bosman drives the selling price down, same goes for a player who’s 28 and can buy himself out of the final year of his contract(difficult in theory, but not in practice,(at least in the UK.))

2: Team stability

In lower divisions roster turnover YoY can be over 50% due to clubs having to sell players up and buy players from lower divisions

3: To sort out wages & bonuses for the player

Real Madrid may very well be guilty of tampering, but if Ronaldo were to move there they’ll have to pay a very dear price to make the transfer happen AND have to bump up Ronaldo’s wages to $6mm+/year. Players also get a part of the transfer fee, IIRC.

The problem is contrary to others sports like basketball, football in soccer the team who wants a player has to pay a compensation to his team in order to buy is contract so it’s not a trade and without the notion of salary cap . With a trade even if the player don’t want to be trade he has no chose. In soccer, the soccer club depend of what the player wants and it become more difficult to them to keep a player nowadays.

Moreover, when a player sign in a new team he will earn a bonus add to his salary, this bonus could be very important. It can represent a year of contract, so the player has an another motivation to change team.

We can also see an increase of contacts between a player and the team who want him without the authorization of his club which it’s forbidden by Fifa Rules. And it’s really easy to attract a young player with your money…

But there are a lot of explanations about the difficulties to keep a player under contract in soccer.

The biggest problem with football is that it’s often the agent who gets the rumor mill going as part of standard business practice. There’s an agent named Willie McKay who was notorious for getting his clients to move saying the are playing for the shirt, they love the club, then want to move the following season. The scouting networks are more controlled by managers and agents than clubs themselves, especially once you get beyond the top tier of clubs.

It makes perfect sense that Sonny Vaccaro is getting involved in euro basketball, he’ll fit in like a glove

Thank you for your contributions. Alec, you are right when you give the reasons for player contracts being in place. However, do they actually serve their purpose?

1. To ensure transfer fees are maximized for the club.
With players now being able to buy-out their contracts (the ‘Webster’ clause), the idea that clubs are able to get their money’s worth out of their players is limited. Player contracts can no longer provide a guarantee that the club will receive a healthy transfer fee. The Webster clause can in fact have the effect of providing clubs with little, or even no transfer fee.

2. Team Stability
Stability is sadly jeopardised by a lack of committment from players towards their clubs. If they can get better money elsewhere, they will often pursue that option instead of honoring the 2,3,4,5,6 year contract they had originally signed. And in any case stability is undermined when players can walk out of a club and buy-out their contracts as discussed above.

3. Wages & Bonuses
This serves a more practical purpose (having a written document that states how much the player is to be remunerated). But the same goes for any contract of employment – your wages and bonuses are written and signed so you can have a legal document securing this for your own piece of mind. The concern is that it seems that this is the only purpose that player contracts serve these days.

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