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NCAA Considering Rule That Will Allow Some Prospective Student-Athletes To Sign With Agents

Former Oklahoma State University pitcher, Andy Oliver was suspended by the NCAA because his advisor had direct communication with the Twins prior to Oliver enrolling at OSU.

Last week, John Infante, a former compliance officer at NCAA Division I schools, wrote an article titled, Allowing Prospects in Some Sports To Have Agents Gaining Steam.  In the article, Infante says that a proposal to allow prospective student-athletes in a limited number of sports the opportunity to have sports agents prior to said athletes entering college is gaining momentum.  The title is far more exciting than the true description of the proposal.  But the proposal should not be ignored (even if it may not affect anyone until at least 2014) and appears to be at least somewhat promising in that the NCAA may be viewed as backpedaling ever so slightly on its strict no-agent rule.

If enacted, the rule change would only affect prospective individuals participating in sports where there is no opting-in to be selected in those sports (baseball, hockey and soccer).  For instance, many underclassmen football players have recently “declared” for the NFL Draft.  That would be a clear example of a sport where the student-athlete opts-in to the draft.  A sport like baseball; however, has no formal opt-in procedure.  If the Miami Marlins wished to select a high school stand-out, the team may do so and the player has the option of accepting or declining the offer.  That same option is not afforded to a high school football player, who will have to wait three years after graduating to formally opt-in to the NFL Draft.  Once the period for removing his name from the draft has closed, that football player cannot return to the institution of higher education wherein he enrolled.

By allowing high school seniors to sign with agents (as opposed to “advisors”) prior to enrolling at a university or junior college, those prospective student-athletes will have the opportunity of more able counsel to help them with the entire draft process.  Continuing the focus on baseball, under current NCAA rules, a prospective student-athlete can only seek the help of an advisor, who is (1) not permitted to speak directly to any professional team executive on behalf of the player; and (2) cannot even be in the same room as the player and a member of the team when any discussions concerning the player’s future with the team are taking place.  This severely limits the player’s ability to have full assistance of counsel.

If the proposed rule is enacted and a prospective student-athlete who seeks the services of an agent determines that he wishes to enter a junior college or four year university, that athlete must immediately cease using that agent in an “agent capacity” or subjects himself to possibly forfeiting his eligibility to participate in NCAA sanctioned competitions.  However, as is currently the case with these non-opt-in sports, student-athletes will continue to have the option of receiving “advice” from advisors (who are often also agents to other players, depending on the circumstances of the representation).

By Darren Heitner

Darren Adam Heitner, Esq., is a preeminent sports attorney and the founder of Heitner Legal, P.L.L.C., a Fort Lauderdale-based law firm specializing in sports law, contract negotiations, intellectual property, and arbitration. He earned his Juris Doctor from the University of Florida Levin College of Law in 2010 and a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, magna cum laude, from the University of Florida in 2007, where he was named Valedictorian of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. Admitted to practice in the state bars of Florida, New York, and the District of Columbia, as well as multiple federal courts, Darren also serves as a certified arbitrator with the American Arbitration Association.

As an adjunct professor, Darren imparts his expertise through teaching Sports Law at the University of Florida Levin College of Law and Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) at the University of Miami School of Law in the Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law LL.M. program. His scholarly contributions include authoring several books published by the American Bar Association, such as How to Play the Game: What Every Sports Attorney Needs to Know, and numerous articles in prominent publications like Forbes, Inc. Magazine, and Above the Law. His thought leadership in NIL has earned him recognition as one of the foremost experts by The Wall Street Journal, USA TODAY, and On3, and he has been lauded as a “power player in NIL deals” by Action Network and a “top sports trademark attorney” by Sportico.

Darren’s passion for sports law led him to establish Sports Agent Blog on December 31, 2005, initially titled “I Want To Be A Sports Agent.” The platform, created as a New Year’s resolution, has grown into a cornerstone of the sports agency community, offering in-depth analysis of industry trends, legal disputes, and agent-player dynamics. His commitment to the field is further evidenced by his representation of numerous athletes and sports agents, as well as his prior role as an Adjunct Professor at Indiana University Bloomington, where he developed and taught a course on Sport Agency Management from 2011 to 2014.

Darren’s contributions have been recognized with prestigious honors, including the University of Florida’s 40 Under 40 Award, the University of Florida Levin College of Law’s Outstanding Young Alumnus Award, and designation as the best lawyer in Fort Lauderdale by Fort Lauderdale Magazine. He remains an active voice in the sports law community, sharing insights through his weekly NIL newsletter and his X posts, engaging a broad audience on legal developments in sports.